Rheumatoid arthritis
What is rheumatoid arthritis?
Rheumatoid arthritis is a disorder that primarily affects the joints. The joints become painful, swollen and also there is loss of mobility in the affected joints. This disabling condition can also involve other organs such as lungs, eyes, skin. It is also regarded as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
Rheumatoid arthritis is different from osteoarthritis, the common arthritis that often comes with older age.
What causes rheumatoid arthritis?
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease which means the immune system of the patient attacks its own tissues. However, it is not clearly known what triggers this attack. Genes of the patient and the surrounding environment may influence the development of rheumatoid arthritis.
Living with rheumatoid arthritis
The primary goal of treating the patient with rheumatoid arthritis is to maximize long-term health-related quality of life through control of symptoms, prevention of structural damage, normalization of function and social participation. The treatment options generally include lifestyle changes, medication, surgery and regular follow up with the doctor. In recent years it has become clear that pain and disability can be managed if the disease is recognized early and treated promptly and appropriately. Other interventions such as relaxation, stress management help adjust to living with the condition.
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